Топик «Visiting Rome. Главные достопримечательности италии Про италию на английском языке
1. This is one of the most history-steeped cities in the world. –
Это один из самых исторически насыщенных городов мира.
2. Rome is built on seven ancient hills. –
Рим построен на семи древних холмах.
3. There is an independent state within the city. –
В пределах города есть независимое государство.
4. It’s home to some of the world’s most instantly recognisable landmarks. –
Это родина некоторых самых быстро узнаваемых в мире достопримечательностей.
5. There are metro stops at many of the main sites. –
Возле многих главных достопримечательностей есть станции метро.
6. You should try to visit some of its less visited attractions. –
Вам следует посетить некоторые менее известные места города.
7. Everywhere you look there’s another square or fountain to take a picture of. –
Куда бы вы не посмотрели – везде будет либо площадь, либо фонтан, у которых можно сфотографироваться.
8. Romans like to shop. –
Римляне любят ходить за покупками.
9. You need to know where to go when eating out. –
Вам необходимо знать, куда пойти перекусить.
№ слайда 1
Описание слайда:
№ слайда 2
Описание слайда:
Introduction Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew out of a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 10th century BC. Located along the Mediterranean Sea, it became one of the largest empires in the ancient world.
№ слайда 3
Описание слайда:
HistoryAccording to the founding myth of Rome, the city was founded on April 21, 753 BC by twin brothers Romulus and Remus.The city of Rome grew from settlements around a ford on the river Tiber, a crossroads of traffic and trade. According to archaeological evidence, the village of Rome was probably founded sometime in the 8th century BC
№ слайда 4
Описание слайда:
Rome The imperial city of Rome was the largest urban center of its time, with a population of about one million peopleLife in ancient empire revolved around this city, located on seven hills. The city had a vast number of monumental structures like the Coliseum, the Forum of Trajan and the Pantheon
№ слайда 5
Описание слайда:
Roman society Roman society is largely viewed as hierarchical, with slaves (servi) at the bottom, freedmen (liberti) above them, and free-born citizens (cives) at the top. Free citizens were also divided by class. The broadest, and earliest, division was between the patricians and the plebeians.
№ слайда 6
Описание слайда:
Appearance of Romans Ancient Romans looked like Greece people, they had dark skin, black curly hair, dark brown eyes.
№ слайда 7
Описание слайда:
Achievements of Romans The Roman ArmyThe Romans achieved world fame with their incredible army. It defeated pretty much everybody. The Roman Legion was perhaps the most powerful army ever. They were capable of defeating armies far larger than themselves, despite being equipped with the same basic weapons: shields, spears and swords.
Описание слайда:
EducationBeginning at age 12, children went to secondary schools, where the teacher (now called a Grammaticus) taught them about Greek and Roman literature. At the age of 16, some students went on to rhetoric school Pupils went to school every day, except religious festivals and market days. There were also summer holidays. MedicineHuge public health programs including welfare programs for the poor
№ слайда 9
Описание слайда:
Inventions Ancient Roman inventions abound and many are still in use todayAlphabet and numeralsThe Roman alphabet is what most of us still use today in the western world. Their numerals are not any longer in every day use. It is Arabic numbers we use today. But for inscriptions on public buildings and some other things Roman numerals are still sometimes used.
№ слайда 10
Rome is not only an ancient city or a capital of Italy. It is a special place where everyone can feel himself at home. You will never be alone in Rome, because it seems that all people know each other and even tourists don’t feel uncomfortable there.
Rome is obviously an amazing city where you can see and visit such famous monuments as the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, the Pantheon, the Trevi Fountain and Vatican City. All these and many other tourist attractions amaze and make such a great impression that you will never be able to forget them.
Apart from sightseeing, you can also explore Italian culture in Rome. You can feel yourself a part of a mysterious rite entering any patisserie or bar in the morning. Once you share your breakfast consisting of a cup of creamy cappuccino and filled croissant with those Italians who come to that place, you will become more relaxed and even “Italian”.
And finally, you can enjoy yourself in a big park area in Rome. It is called “Villa Borghese” and it is a perfect place to spend a hot and sunny day under its trees or to walk its wide paths in. In addition, Villa Borghese can offer you different other activities. You can visit famous “Borghese Gallery” and also a zoo placed in the park.
Consequently, Rome is a city where everyone can find his place. You can walk, visit museums, do shopping, go to opera and do many other things there. But there’s one thing that you will certainly do in Rome – you will enjoy yourself.
Перевод:
Рим не просто древний город или столица Италии. Рим – особое место, где каждый может почувствовать себя как дома. Вы никогда не будете одиноки в Риме, потому что там кажется, что все люди знают друг друга и даже туристы не чувствуют себя неловко.
Рим, несомненно, является удивительным городом, где вы можете увидеть и посетить такие известные монументы, как Колизей, Римский Форум, Пантеон, Фонтан Треви и Ватикан. Все эти и многие другие достопримечательности удивляют и производят такое глубокое впечатление, что вы никогда не сможете их забыть.
Помимо осмотра достопримечательностей, в Риме вы также сможете изучить итальянскую культуру. Вы можете почувствовать себя частью какого-то таинственного обряда, если зайдете с утра в любую кондитерскую или один из баров. Однажды разделив свой завтрак, состоящий из чашечки нежного капучино и круассана, с теми итальянцами, что приходят в то место, вы почувствуете себя более расслабленным и даже «станете» итальянцем.
И наконец, вы можете насладиться большой парковой зоной этого города. Она называется «Вилла Боргезе» и является идеальным местом для проведения жаркого солнечного дня в тени ее деревьев или для прогулки по ее широким аллеям. Более того, Вилла Боргезе может предложить вам и другие виды деятельности. Там вы можете посетить знаменитую «Галерею Боргезе», а также зоопарк, находящийся на территории парка.
Таким образом, Рим – город, в котором каждый может найти свое место. Вы можете гулять, посещать музеи, ходить за покупками, в оперу и делать еще много разных вещей. Но есть одна вещь, которой вам точно не удастся избежать в Риме – вы будете отлично проводить там время.
Выражения:
Ancient – древний
To make an impression – произвести впечатление
Sightseeing – осмотр достопримечательностей
Rite – ритуал
patisserie – кондитерская
Park area – парковая зона
To do shopping – ходить за покупками/ по магазинам
To enjoy oneself – наслаждаться, хорошо проводить время
Интересные факты про Италию на английском языке с переводом помогут узнать много нового и подготовиться к уроку.
Интересные факты про Италию на английском языке
Italy is officially known as the Italian Republic.
Vatican City and San Marino are very small independent states located inside Italy.
Italy belongs to the continent of Europe. Countries that border Italy are Austria, France, Vatican City, San Marino, and Switzerland.
Rome is the capital city of Italy. Other major cities include Milan, Naples, Turin, and Palermo.
Rome was the home to the Ancient Romans, a civilization that grew into a huge empire. Western civilization as we know today is based on many Ancient Roman principles.
Italy has many earthquakes and volcanoes due to the conflict between the Eurasian and the African tectonic plates. The volcanoes Etna and Vesuvius are a constant danger to humans due to their closeness to big cities.
Italy was the birthplace of the Renaissance, which was a period of great cultural achievements in poetry, painting and architecture. Famous artists such as Michelangelo, Raphael, Donatello, and Leonardo Da Vinci were part of the Renaissance.
Ferrari, Lamborghini, Alfa Romeo and Maserati are well known Italian car manufacturers.
The most popular sport in Italy is football (soccer). Italy has won four world cups, the last one being in 2006.
Italian cuisine is popular around the world. Dishes such as pizza, spaghetti bolognese, lasagne and risotto all come from Italy.
Many famous scientists and mathematicians were born and raised in Italy. Leonardo Da Vinci, Galileo Galilei, Alessandro Volta, and Fibonacci to name just a few.
Italy has played a large role in the history of architecture, discovering important building techniques such as the arch and the dome. Buildings such as the Colosseum, Pantheon and the Leaning Tower of Pisa are examples of such architecture.
The piano is an Italian invention. Bartolomeo Cristofori invented it in 1698.
Italy has made a substantial contribution to science. The electric battery, the barometer, wireless telegraphy and nitroglycerine are all Italian inventions.
The nuclear reactor was invented by an Italian named Enrico Fermi.
interesting facts about Italy с переводом
Италия официально известная как Итальянская Республика.
Ватикан и Сан-Марино очень маленькие независимые государства, расположенные в Италии.
Италия относится к материку Европы. Страны, граничащие с Италией — Австрия, Франция, Ватикан, Сан-Марино и Швейцария.
Рим является столицей Италии. Другие крупные города Милан, Неаполь, Турин и Палермо.
Рим был домом для древних римлян, цивилизации, которая выросла в огромную империю. Западная цивилизация, как мы знаем сегодня основана на многих древних римских принципах.
Италия имеет много землетрясений и вулканов из-за конфликта между евразийскими и африканскими тектоническими плитами. Вулканы Этна и Везувий являются постоянной опасностью для людей из-за их близости к крупным городам.
Италия является родиной Возрождения, периода больших культурных достижений в поэзии, живописи и архитектуре. Известные художники, такие как Микеланджело, Рафаэль, Донателло и Леонардо да Винчи были частью эпохи Возрождения.
Ferrari, Lamborghini, Alfa Romeo и Maserati хорошо известные итальянские производители автомобилей.
Самый популярный вид спорта в Италии футбол. Италия выиграла четыре мировых кубков, последний из которых в 2006 году.
Итальянская кухня популярна во всем мире. Такие блюда, как пицца, спагетти болоньезе, лазанья и ризотто все родом из Италии.
Многие известные ученые и математики родились и выросли в Италии. Леонардо да Винчи, Галилео Галилей, Алессандро Вольта и Фибоначчи, это только некоторые из них.
Италия сыграла большую роль в истории архитектуры, открывая важные методы здания, такие как арки и купола. Сооружения, такие как Колизей, Пантеон и Пизанская башня являются примерами такой архитектуры.
Пианино итальянское изобретение. Бартоломео Кристофори изобрел его в 1698 году.
Италия внесла существенный вклад в науку. Электрическая батарея, барометр, беспроводная телеграфия и нитроглицерин — это итальянские изобретения.
Ядерный реактор был изобретен итальянцем Энрико Ферми.
Probably nowhere in the world has such great attractions clusters , as in Italy . The country is literally littered with masterpieces , and there is nothing surprising in the fact that it is from Italy, Russia drew its architectural inspiration and that Italian architects have played such a huge role in determining the shape of our capital. If anyone may have doubts on this score , take a trip to Italy and see for yourself .
Overtake Italy in one sitting , of course, impossible, and it is not necessary. However, if you go there every year , visiting one city over the summer , and so on all other European cities , can easily run out of a lifetime. So I had to make a deal with his own desires and take a combined tour: ekskursionki week , part of Italy (although it was called " The whole of Italy "), followed by rest of the sea. Natalie chose the tour is not accidental. It was the only travel company that offered a direct flight from Novosibirsk to Rimini . However, as it turned out , it was a hoax , perhaps not conscious . But shortly before the trip we " pleased " that will have to fly through Moscow. And although it"s been called transit , it was a transplant when it is necessary first to get the luggage and then re- register with the Domodedovo. And we fly , as it turned out not to Rimini and Bologna . Plane , as always detained , and we were at the reception at the Domodedovo airport shortly before sending the flight to Italy. Almost running (we skipped the queue) with a long delay , we broke into the plane , listening to flight attendants during the discontent , as if we were hanging out somewhere special to keep a respectable time passengers take to the skies .
And here we are in Italy. A huge crowd of Russian tourists has been gradually dismantled by buses and attached to the respective guides . We were more fortunate of all . I"m just sure of it . Group was exceptionally intelligent . Russian tourists are numerous tales about our fellow citizens who do not know how to behave , we did not have to any relationship . I generally tend to assume that we slander slander . Russian tourists are very inquisitive , open, non-greedy . Perhaps the whole thing in the nature of the trip, sightseeing tours may select the appropriate type of people do not know. Of all my travels I was angry at once compatriots in China, the more I rednecks Russian abroad come across. The Germans - yes, a severe case .
Our guide was Olga , terrific storyteller, a connoisseur of Italy, an amazing woman , able to hold the attention for long hours , which could listen indefinitely. All buses from the airport went on a pre -planned route in Rimini , where, after a short rest, resettlement and tourists upcoming trip to San Marino . This applies to all , but not us . Olga we announced that in Rimini was not found for all areas and our bus goes in the opposite direction . First and last night of this tourist week we would have to spend in the mountains, in a picturesque place near Urbino. I was happy . This city was in my plans to visit, but I was not sure whether I shall be going on this trip . And the destiny of Urbino gave my hands . Moreover, Olga invited to call in Bologna, which was not included in the program of excursions. Indeed , it"s silly to fly to Bologna and drive past . And while the rest of the buses raced towards Rimini, we drove to the capital of Emilia - Romagna .